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Ransomware Campaign

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Some KEV are flipped to Known state in 1 day.

While I check out at CISA KEV Tracker1 today, it shows total of 1716 KEV (with the latest 3 KEV added in 2026-09-18).

And I also curious about how often does CISA updated the knownRansomwareCampaignUse status.

knownRansomwareCampaignUse is a metadata field utilized within the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog. It is to indicate whether a specific Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) identifier is actively weaponized by ransomware actors.

After a quick search, I manage to found a copy of CSV2 from GreyNoise. It includes 59 KEVs with the Date Flipped, from Unknown to Known.

OK, let’s start with basic count on these 59 KEV.

KEV Count
#

Below are the number of CVE been added into KEV catalog by year, and then been flipped to Known state.

Year
(Date added)
CVE CountPercentage
202158.5%
20221322.0%
202335.1%
20241423.7%
20252440.7%
59100.0%

Below are the number of KEV been flipped to Known state by year.

Year
(Date Flipped)
CVE CountPercentage
202559100%

GreyNoise did a great analysis and presentation of the data.

Like mentioned by GreyNoise: Today, ransomware operators are integrating fresh exploits into their playbooks faster than defenders are patching.

Known Ransomware Campaign Use
#

I tried to redraw (with some grouping) the same data presented from GreyNoise with Mermaid.

Each of KEV is labelled with the number of days required to flip to Known state since it was added in CISA KEV catalog.

---
config:
  gantt:
    barHeight: 14
    barGap: 6
    fontSize: 10
    sectionFontSize: 16
    leftPadding: 96
    rightPadding: 64
    topAxis: true
  themeCSS: "
    g.axis, g.tick { display: none; }
    .taskText { fill: #303030 !important; }
    .sectionText { fill: #FF0000 !important; }
  "
  themeVariables:
    milestoneBkgColor: "#8080FF"
    milestoneBorderColor: "#DBDBDB"
    critBkgColor: "#FF0000"
    critBorderColor: "#DBDBDB"
    #activeTaskBkgColor: "#CA8A04"
    activeTaskBkgColor: "#FFDF00"
    activeTaskBorderColor: "#DBDBDB"
    #doneTaskBkgColor: "#16A34A"
    doneTaskBkgColor: "#DFFF00"
    doneTaskBorderColor: "#DBDBDB"

    taskTextColor: "#303030"
    taskTextOutsideColor: "currentColor"
    sectionTextColor: "#FF0000"

    sectionBkgColor: "#303030"
    sectionBkgColor2: "#707070"
    #sectionBkgColor: "rgba(48, 48, 48, 0.05)"
    #sectionBkgColor2: "rgba(112, 112, 112, 0.02)"
    gridColor: "rgba(156, 163, 175, 0.3)"

---
gantt
    title CISA KEV knownRansomwareCampaignUse
    dateFormat YYYY-MM-DD
    todayMarker off

    section Y2021 [5]
    CVE-2019-11580 (1286d) :done, 2021-11-03, 2025-05-12
    CVE-2021-22205 (1286d) :done, 2021-11-03, 2025-05-12
    CVE-2014-1812 (1286d) :done, 2021-11-03, 2025-05-12
    CVE-2019-0708 (1353d) :done, 2021-11-03, 2025-07-18
    CVE-2021-43890 (1245d) :done, 2021-12-15, 2025-05-13

    section Y2022 [13]
    Y2022: vert,2022-01-01, 1year
    CVE-2015-7645 (1166d) :done, 2022-03-03, 2025-05-12
    CVE-2008-2992 (1166d) :done, 2022-03-03, 2025-05-12
    CVE-2012-4681 (1183d) :done, 2022-03-03, 2025-05-29
    CVE-2022-21999 (1145d) :done, 2022-03-25, 2025-05-13
    CVE-2012-1710 (1100d) :done, 2022-05-25, 2025-05-29
    CVE-2022-30190 (1063d) :done, 2022-06-14, 2025-05-12
    CVE-2022-27924 (1029d) :done, 2022-08-04, 2025-05-29
    CVE-2022-30333 (1024d) :done, 2022-08-09, 2025-05-29
    CVE-2022-27925 (966d) :done, 2022-08-11, 2025-04-03
    CVE-2022-37042 (966d) :done, 2022-08-11, 2025-04-03
    CVE-2022-2294 (992d) :done, 2022-08-25, 2025-05-13
    CVE-2022-41091 (916d) :done, 2022-11-08, 2025-05-12
    CVE-2022-42475 (846d) :done, 2022-12-13, 2025-04-07

    section Y2023 [3]
    Y2023: vert,2023-01-01, 1year
    CVE-2015-2291 (806d) :done, 2023-02-10, 2025-04-26
    CVE-2023-23376 (762d) :done, 2023-02-14, 2025-03-17
    CVE-2017-6884 (602d) :done, 2023-09-18, 2025-05-12

    section Y2024 [14]
    Y2024: vert,2024-01-01, 1year
    CVE-2023-46805 (637d) :done, 2024-01-10, 2025-10-08
    CVE-2024-21887 (637d) :done, 2024-01-10, 2025-10-08
    CVE-2024-21893 (616d) :done, 2024-01-31, 2025-10-08
    CVE-2024-21762 (486d) :done, 2024-02-09, 2025-06-09
    CVE-2024-21412 (603d) :done, 2024-02-13, 2025-10-08
    CVE-2021-44529 (432d) :done, 2024-03-25, 2025-05-31
    CVE-2024-3400 (360d) :done, 2024-04-12, 2025-04-07
    CVE-2024-30051 (328d) :done, 2024-05-14, 2025-04-07
    CVE-2023-43208 (379d) :done, 2024-05-20, 2025-06-03
    CVE-2024-24919 (272d) :done, 2024-05-30, 2025-02-26
    CVE-2024-1086 (519d) :done, 2024-05-30, 2025-10-31
    CVE-2024-38094 (167d) :done, 2024-10-22, 2025-04-07
    CVE-2024-0012 (175d) :done, 2024-11-18, 2025-05-12
    CVE-2024-9474 (346d) :done, 2024-11-18, 2025-10-30

    section Y2025 [24]
    Y2025: vert,2025-01-01, 1year
    CVE-2024-55550 (125d) :done, 2025-01-07, 2025-05-12
    CVE-2024-41713 (125d) :done, 2025-01-07, 2025-05-12
    CVE-2025-0282 (124d) :done, 2025-01-08, 2025-05-12
    CVE-2023-48365 (63d) :done, 2025-01-13, 2025-03-17
    CVE-2024-55591 (62d) :done, 2025-01-14, 2025-03-17
    CVE-2025-23006 (108d) :done, 2025-01-24, 2025-05-12
    CVE-2024-57727 (103d) :done, 2025-02-13, 2025-05-27
    CVE-2024-53704 (304d) :done, 2025-02-18, 2025-12-19
    CVE-2018-8639 (35d) :done, 2025-03-03, 2025-04-07
    CVE-2025-26633 (20d) :active, 2025-03-11, 2025-03-31
    CVE-2025-24472 (1d) :milestone, 2025-03-18, 2025-03-19
    CVE-2025-22457 (38d) :done, 2025-04-04, 2025-05-12
    CVE-2025-31161 (2d) :milestone, 2025-04-07, 2025-04-09
    CVE-2025-29824 (1d) :milestone, 2025-04-08, 2025-04-09
    CVE-2025-31324 (16d) :active, 2025-04-29, 2025-05-15
    CVE-2019-6693 (19d) :active, 2025-06-25, 2025-07-14
    CVE-2025-5777 (36d) :done, 2025-07-10, 2025-08-15
    CVE-2025-53770 (15d) :active, 2025-07-20, 2025-08-04
    CVE-2025-49704 (2d) :milestone, 2025-07-22, 2025-07-24
    CVE-2025-49706 (2d) :milestone, 2025-07-22, 2025-07-24
    CVE-2025-10035 (8d) :active, 2025-09-29, 2025-10-07
    CVE-2025-61882 (1d) :milestone, 2025-10-06, 2025-10-07
    CVE-2025-61884 (2d) :milestone, 2025-10-20, 2025-10-22
    CVE-2025-55182 (7d) :crit, 2025-12-05, 2025-12-12
    Y2026: vert,2026-01-01, 1year

Analysis
#

  1. All the 59 KEV are flipped to Known state in year 2025.
  2. Starting from 2024H2, the days required to flip to Known state is getting less (< 8 days).
  3. Some KEV are flipped in 1 day since 2025.

Links#

zd
Author
zd
cli-geek, strategist, architect

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